Doubling and Halving
- Halve one number (preferably the even one)
- Double the other number
- Multiply the new pair
Example:
16 × 25
Halve 16 → 8
Double 25 → 50
16 × 25 = 8 × 50 = 400
Double 25 → 50
16 × 25 = 8 × 50 = 400
Another example:
24 × 25
Halve 24 → 12
Double 25 → 50
Halve 12 → 6
Double 50 → 100
24 × 25 = 6 × 100 = 600
Double 25 → 50
Halve 12 → 6
Double 50 → 100
24 × 25 = 6 × 100 = 600
Challenge example:
32 × 125
Halve 32 → 16
Double 125 → 250
Halve 16 → 8
Double 250 → 500
32 × 125 = 8 × 500 = 4000
Double 125 → 250
Halve 16 → 8
Double 250 → 500
32 × 125 = 8 × 500 = 4000
Tip: Use this method when one number is even, the other ends in 5 or 0, and the halving leads to easy multiplication.